DHA ByLaws & Complaince Expert
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Address

46-A Khyaban E Iqbal, DHA Phase 3

Project Design and Modeling
(2D & 3D)

1. Initial Consultation & Project Briefing

  • Conduct client meetings to understand project requirements, objectives, and constraints.
  • Define scope, deliverables, timelines, and budget.
  • Gather necessary inputs (site data, sketches, reference materials, and design preferences).

2. Conceptual Design Development

  • Prepare 2D sketches and mood boards for initial design concepts.
  • Develop 3D massing models to visualize scale, form, and spatial relationships.
  • Present multiple design options for client review and feedback.

3. 2D Design & Drafting Services

  • Architectural Drawings:
    • Floor plans, elevations, sections, and site plans (as per local building codes).
    • Detailed construction drawings (dimensions, annotations, material specifications).
  • Engineering Drawings (if applicable):
    • Structural layouts, MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing) plans.
    • Landscape and interior layout drawings.

4. 3D Modeling & Visualization

  • 3D Architectural Modeling:
    • High-detail BIM (Revit, ArchiCAD) or polygonal modeling (SketchUp, 3ds Max).
    • Realistic texturing, lighting, and material application.
  • 3D Rendering & Walkthroughs:
    • Generate photorealistic static renders (interior/exterior).
    • Create 3D animated walkthroughs/fly-throughs for presentations.
  • VR/AR Integration (Optional):
    • Virtual Reality (VR) or Augmented Reality (AR) experiences for immersive client reviews.

5. Design Revisions & Client Approvals

  • Incorporate client feedback into design iterations.
  • Provide updated 2D/3D drafts for review until final approval.
  • Prepare final design documentation for construction/tender.

Scope Identification

1. Project Scope & Data Identification

  • Conduct meetings with stakeholders to understand project goals, deliverables, and constraints.

  • Define the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) for detailed cost tracking.

  • Collect historical data and industry benchmarks for material, labor, and equipment costs.

  • Identify project-specific assumptions, exclusions, and constraints.

2. Cost Estimation Development

  • Select appropriate estimating techniques (analogous, parametric, bottom-up).

  • Estimate costs for all activities, resources, and deliverables.

  • Break down estimates by phases or milestones for better clarity.

  • Validate estimates against historical data and market trends.

3. Budgeting & Cost Baseline Setup

  • Aggregate all cost components into a comprehensive project budget.

  • Allocate budgets across project phases, departments, and timelines.

  • Establish a time-phased cost baseline linked with the project schedule.

  • Include contingency and escalation allowances where necessary.

4. Schedule-Cost Integration & Risk Assessment

  • Integrate cost data with the project schedule using cost-loaded scheduling tools.

  • Identify high-risk cost areas and perform cost risk analysis (e.g., Monte Carlo simulations).

  • Define and apply contingency reserves and management reserves.

  • Track cost against time using Earned Value Management (EVM) metrics.

5. Reporting & Stakeholder Communication

  • Prepare detailed cost estimation and budgeting reports with assumptions and justifications.

  • Create dashboards and summary visuals for executive-level communication.

  • Conduct regular review meetings and adjust forecasts based on project performance.

  • Provide recommendations and ongoing advisory support for cost control and optimization.

Work Breakdown Structure

1. Project Understanding & Scope Definition

  • Conduct kickoff meetings with stakeholders to understand the overall project objectives.

  • Review project charter, scope statement, and key deliverables.

  • Identify high-level phases, milestones, and deliverables for decomposition.

  • Define the level of detail required in the WBS based on project size and complexity.

2. WBS Planning & Structuring

  • Determine WBS structure approach (e.g., deliverable-based, phase-based, or hybrid).

  • Decide on the number of levels and coding system for WBS elements.

  • Define control accounts and planning packages for cost and schedule integration.

  • Align the WBS with project scope, budget, and resource allocation plans.

3. WBS Development & Decomposition

  • Break down project deliverables into manageable work packages and tasks.

  • Ensure 100% Rule compliance (total scope is covered with no overlap).

  • Validate logical hierarchy and relationships between parent-child elements.

  • Assign responsibility for each work package (RACI or Responsibility Matrix).

4. WBS Integration with Project Systems

  • Integrate WBS with project scheduling tools (e.g., MS Project, Primavera).

  • Align WBS with cost estimation, budgeting, procurement, and resource planning systems.

  • Tag WBS elements to cost codes and schedule activities for full traceability.

  • Ensure WBS supports Earned Value Management (EVM) and performance tracking.

5. Review, Validation & Handover

  • Conduct review sessions with stakeholders and project managers for feedback.

  • Revise and finalize the WBS based on input and risk identification.

  • Prepare supporting documentation, including WBS dictionary and structure charts.

  • Deliver final WBS package with version control, user guide, and advisory support.

Resource Planning

(Material, human resource, Equipment)

1. Project Requirements & Scope Alignment

  • Conduct consultations with clients to understand project goals, deliverables, and timelines.

  • Review project scope, schedule, and work breakdown structure (WBS).

  • Identify resource needs for each work package or task.

  • Define resource categories: material, manpower, and equipment.

2. Material Resource Planning

  • Develop a detailed list of required materials based on project specifications.

  • Quantify material requirements per activity or phase using quantity take-off and BOMs.

  • Identify procurement lead times, suppliers, delivery schedules, and storage needs.

  • Plan for alternative materials in case of delays, unavailability, or cost fluctuations.

3. Human Resource Planning

  • Define roles, responsibilities, and required skillsets for each task or phase.

  • Estimate manpower needs based on productivity norms and schedule duration.

  • Develop a manpower histogram showing workforce allocation over time.

  • Coordinate recruitment or outsourcing plans and ensure compliance with labor laws.

4. Equipment Resource Planning

  • Identify required equipment, machinery, and tools for each project phase.

  • Determine equipment usage duration, availability, and allocation strategy (owned vs. rental).

  • Plan for equipment logistics, operation schedules, and maintenance cycles.

  • Develop cost estimates for equipment procurement or leasing.

5. Integration, Optimization & Monitoring

  • Align resource plans with cost estimates and project schedule.

  • Identify potential bottlenecks or resource conflicts and propose mitigation strategies.

  • Develop resource utilization reports and optimization plans (lean usage, shifts).

  • Implement a monitoring system for real-time tracking of resource consumption and productivity.

Project Budgeting

1. Budgeting Framework & Scope Definition

  • Conduct initial meetings with stakeholders to understand project scope and financial goals.

  • Review project charter, scope statement, and WBS to identify cost elements.

  • Define budget structure: cost categories, chart of accounts, and funding sources.

  • Establish budgeting guidelines, assumptions, and constraints.

2. Cost Data Collection & Analysis

  • Gather and analyze historical cost data, benchmarks, and market trends.

  • Identify and classify direct and indirect costs across all project components.

  • Consult with suppliers, vendors, and contractors for updated pricing.

  • Incorporate inflation, location factors, and foreign exchange impacts (if applicable).

3. Budget Development

  • Prepare detailed cost estimates for all project activities, resources, and deliverables.

  • Consolidate estimates into an integrated project budget.

  • Allocate budget to project phases, departments, or cost centers.

  • Establish contingency reserves and management reserves based on risk analysis.

4. Budget Integration & Control Mechanism

  • Integrate the approved budget with the project schedule (time-phased budgeting).

  • Link budget elements to cost codes and project control systems.

  • Set up cost control tools like Earned Value Management (EVM) for performance tracking.

  • Define budget change control procedures and approval workflows.

5. Reporting, Review & Handover

  • Prepare comprehensive project budgeting reports with visual breakdowns.

  • Facilitate budget review sessions with clients and make necessary revisions.

  • Deliver finalized budget documents, cost breakdown structures, and financial dashboards.

  • Provide ongoing advisory support for budget monitoring and forecasting during execution.

Project Estimation

1. Project Understanding & Scope Alignment

  • Conduct meetings with clients and stakeholders to understand project objectives, deliverables, and constraints.

  • Review project documentation including scope statement, drawings, specifications, and WBS.

  • Identify estimation objectives (conceptual, budgetary, or definitive).

  • Establish assumptions, exclusions, and estimation boundaries.

2. Data Collection & Cost Drivers Identification

  • Gather relevant historical data, industry benchmarks, and vendor pricing.

  • Identify key cost drivers such as labor, materials, equipment, and logistics.

  • Analyze market trends, location factors, escalation, and contingencies.

  • Assess productivity norms, resource availability, and environmental factors.

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3. Estimation Methodology & Tools

  • Select appropriate estimation techniques (analogous, parametric, bottom-up, three-point estimates).

  • Break down project into components or packages for detailed estimation.

  • Utilize estimation software/tools (e.g., CostX, MS Excel, Primavera, etc.).

  • Include allowances for risks, waste, and scope variations where needed.

4. Estimate Compilation & Validation

  • Compile all estimated costs into a structured and traceable format.

  • Cross-verify estimates through expert reviews and benchmarking.

  • Apply contingency and escalation based on risk analysis and project timeline.

  • Document estimation logic, formulas, sources, and assumptions clearly.

5. Reporting, Presentation & Support

  • Prepare a detailed project estimation report including cost breakdowns, summary sheets, and graphical representations.

  • Present the estimate to stakeholders and address queries or revisions.

  • Support clients in budget setting, tender preparation, and financial planning.

  • Offer ongoing consultation throughout the pre-construction or pre-execution phase for estimate updates.

Project Billing & Verification Mechanism

1. Billing Framework Development

  • Define the billing process aligned with the project contract and scope of work.

  • Establish billing schedules, milestones, and payment terms.

  • Identify types of billings (progress billing, milestone billing, fixed price, time & material).

  • Develop templates and formats for invoices and billing documentation.

1. Billing Framework Development